SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2019 VO3

2019 VO3

2019 VO3 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.678 AU and a period of 0.56 yr.

Aten Observations: 41
Orbital Period · P
0.56 yr
v(q)
64 km/s
v(Q)
20.4 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
8.23
Eccentricity · e
0.5161

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.328 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.028 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.7 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.678 AU gives an orbital period of 0.56 yr, or about 204 days.

The high eccentricity (0.516) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

A steep inclination of 26.46° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 64 km/s at perihelion and falls to 20.4 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.9 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 41 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5106 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.6778 AU
Eccentricity
0.5161
Perihelion
0.328 AU
Aphelion
1.027613 AU
Inclination
26.46°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
120.06°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Nov-11 14:43 0.263523 AU
39422431 km
21.79 km/s
2029-Oct-26 18:53 0.116522 AU
17431412 km
16.76 km/s
2033-Nov-13 00:24 0.143105 AU
21408135 km
18.50 km/s
2034-Oct-25 22:46 0.180136 AU
26947984 km
19.44 km/s
2038-Nov-11 16:09 0.062726 AU
9383620 km
16.11 km/s
2039-Oct-27 13:56 0.250737 AU
37509795 km
22.85 km/s
2043-Nov-07 14:47 0.038258 AU
5723382 km
14.99 km/s
2044-Oct-29 15:43 0.325476 AU
48690528 km
26.52 km/s
2047-Nov-08 06:04 0.313261 AU
46863191 km
26.88 km/s
2048-Nov-01 13:26 0.041116 AU
6150874 km
14.97 km/s
2052-Nov-10 18:20 0.192161 AU
28746884 km
23.16 km/s
2053-Oct-28 02:28 0.075080 AU
11231859 km
16.02 km/s
2057-Nov-12 22:51 0.102150 AU
15281459 km
19.68 km/s
2058-Oct-26 03:22 0.115598 AU
17293272 km
18.30 km/s
2062-Nov-12 18:43 0.074344 AU
11121669 km
16.90 km/s
2063-Oct-26 22:05 0.153283 AU
22930778 km
21.47 km/s
2067-Nov-09 16:29 0.046273 AU
6922282 km
15.29 km/s
2068-Oct-28 12:43 0.213943 AU
32005393 km
25.05 km/s
2071-Nov-06 21:14 0.271679 AU
40642635 km
28.34 km/s
2076-Nov-09 17:45 0.151594 AU
22678087 km
24.56 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.9

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.51062
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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